{"id":32157,"date":"2021-12-26T13:23:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T10:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=32157"},"modified":"2026-01-01T21:52:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T18:52:52","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=32157","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row gap=&#8221;35&#8243; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<ul id=\"cz_67807\" class=\"cz_67807 cz_stylish_list clr cz_sl_icon_hover_none\"><li class=\"clr\"><div class=\"cz_sl_icon\"><i class=\"fa czico-102-checklist mr10\"><\/i><\/div><div><span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<small>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<ul id=\"cz_44982\" class=\"cz_44982 cz_stylish_list clr cz_sl_icon_hover_none\"><li class=\"clr\"><div class=\"cz_sl_icon\"><i class=\"fa czico-102-checklist mr10\"><\/i><\/div><div><span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 20px\"><\/div>[vc_separator border_width=&#8221;4&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221;]<ul id=\"cz_96651\" class=\"cz_96651 cz_stylish_list clr cz_sl_icon_hover_none\"><li class=\"clr\"><div class=\"cz_sl_icon\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left mr10\"><\/i><\/div><div><span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"clr\"><div class=\"cz_sl_icon\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left mr10\"><\/i><\/div><div><span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"clr\"><div class=\"cz_sl_icon\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left mr10\"><\/i><\/div><div><span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 25px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_btn_center\"><div class=\"cz_38949_p\"><a id=\"cz_38949\" class=\"cz_38949 cz_btn cz_btn_txt_no_fx cz_btn_zoom_in hide_on_mobile\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/14BzzC7VjC35Vj5tCdsj-qHNb8FhofS0v\/view?usp=sharing\"><span><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\"><\/i><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><b class=\"cz_btn_onhover\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\"><\/i><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 120px\"><\/div><div class=\"relative\"><div id=\"cz_26127\" class=\"cz_sep2 cz_sep2_26 cz_sep_bottom\"><svg preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" 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fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span><b class=\"cz_btn_onhover\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[vc_tta_tabs title_tag=&#8221;h1&#8243; section_title_tag=&#8221;h1&#8243; style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; spacing=&#8221;2&#8243; gap=&#8221;2&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1637315702262-d76c71db-3c87&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0EMG\/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 ECG\/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u00a0Cardiac stress test\/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a Sphygmomanometer\/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 Spirometer \/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 Lactate pro \/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1637315702307-1b1158de-aab3&#8243;]<div id=\"cz_13164\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_13164\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c2 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac cz_tooltip cz_grid_1_no_title\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"emg-testing-1200X628\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/emg-testing-1200X628.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/emg-testing-1200X628-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"emg-testing-1200X628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/emg-testing-1200X628-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/emg-testing-1200X628-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Electrocardiography-ECG-1-1-scaled-e1678673700920\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/Electrocardiography-ECG-1-1-scaled-e1678673700920.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/Electrocardiography-ECG-1-1-scaled-e1678673700920-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Electrocardiography-ECG-1-1-scaled-e1678673700920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/Electrocardiography-ECG-1-1-scaled-e1678673700920-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2023\/10\/Electrocardiography-ECG-1-1-scaled-e1678673700920-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1637316424973-a820c31e-d92e&#8221;][vc_column_text]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32863 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"666\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM-1.jpeg 666w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM-1-600x400.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32864 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.03-PM-600x398.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32865 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.04-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.04-PM.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.04-PM-300x245.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.04-PM-768x626.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.04-PM-600x489.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32866 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.08-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.08-PM.jpeg 280w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.08-PM-240x300.jpeg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32867 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.11-PM-e1641482929695.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.11-PM-e1641482929695.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.11-PM-e1641482929695-300x248.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.11-PM-e1641482929695-1024x845.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.11-PM-e1641482929695-768x634.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2022\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-28-at-8.11.11-PM-e1641482929695-600x495.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"cz_btn_block\"><div class=\"cz_34445_p clr wpb_animate_when_almost_visible none\"><a id=\"cz_34445\" class=\"cz_34445 cz_btn cz_btn_txt_no_fx cz_btn_no_fx cz_btn_icon_after\" href=\"#\"><span><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span><b class=\"cz_btn_onhover\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;modern&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; spacing=&#8221;2&#8243; gap=&#8221;2&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1637315788909-c5aa1b0f-8d6d&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 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justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1985) \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1990) \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2003) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2008) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1637315788921-a442e053-483b&#8221;][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1637316374460-47fe0b4c-9f58&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32705 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/1-1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/1-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/1-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/1-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32706 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/2-1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/2-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/2-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/2-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/2-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32707 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/3-1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/3-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/3-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/3-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/3-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32708 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/4-1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/4-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/4-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/4-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/4-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/4-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32709 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/5-1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/5-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/5-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/5-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/5-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/5-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32710 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/6.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/6-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/6-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/6-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32711 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/8.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/8-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/8-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/8-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32712 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/9.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/9-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/9-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/9-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32713 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/10.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/10-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/10-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/10-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32714 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/11.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/11-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/11-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/11-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32715 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/12.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/12-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/12-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cope.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/12\/12-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&#8221;35&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"cz_btn_block\"><div class=\"cz_19150_p\"><a id=\"cz_19150\" class=\"cz_19150 cz_btn cz_btn_txt_move_up cz_btn_no_fx cz_btn_icon_after\" href=\"#\"><span><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong><i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span><b class=\"cz_btn_onhover\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong><i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 25px\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d <\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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